Paper-Bark Birch

Botanical Name: Betula papyrifera

Common Name: Paper-Bark Birch

Native to N America. A fairly common street and garden tree, introduced from America in the mid-18th century. Otherwise known as the Canoe Birch, as Native Americans used the waterproof bark to make their canoes. The bark is whiter than the European birches, and peels horizontally. Birches are known for attracting birds and other wildlife and have outstanding yellow autumn colour.

Origins
  • Paper birch is native to North America and is found across the continent, from Alaska to the Atlantic seaboard.
  • It thrives in a range of habitats, including forests, wetlands, and disturbed areas.
Historical Uses
  • Indigenous peoples in North America have a long history of using paper birch for various purposes. They crafted canoes, containers, and utensils from the bark.
  • The lightweight and durable bark made it valuable for creating traditional items.
Cultural Significance
  • Paper birch has cultural significance among indigenous communities, symbolizing resilience and adaptability.
  • The distinctive white bark and black markings contribute to its recognition and aesthetic appeal.
Landscape Use
  • Beyond its native range, paper birch is widely planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks.
  • Its striking white bark and gracefully drooping branches make it a popular choice for landscaping.
Ecological Role
  • Paper birch plays a role in northern forest ecosystems, providing habitat and contributing to biodiversity.
  • It is often one of the early successional species in areas affected by disturbances such as wildfires.

Paper birch, with its historical uses and cultural importance, remains a valued tree with both practical and aesthetic significance.

Map

Please see the map below for tree locations and routes around the park. Click to enlarge the map. 

Map of Trees

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