London Plane

Botanical Name: Platanus x hispanica

Common Name: London Plane

A hybrid of the Oriental and American Plane introduced into Britain in the 17th Century. These trees were probably planted when the park was built in 1880. It is much planted in urban areas as it is tolerant of air pollution and poor growing conditions.

Is a hybrid between Platanus orientalis (oriental plane) and Platanus occidentalis (American sycamore). Here's a brief overview of its origins and history:

Origins
  • The London Plane tree is a man-made hybrid that likely originated in the 17th century, possibly in Spain or France.
  • It was cultivated for its desirable traits, including adaptability to urban environments and resistance to diseases.
Cultural and Landscape Use
  • London Plane trees gained popularity in urban landscapes due to their tolerance to pollution and ability to withstand harsh conditions.
  • Widely planted in cities, they are known for their large, mottled bark and distinctively shaped leaves.
Notable Features
  • The bark of the London Plane tree exfoliates in irregular patches, revealing a mottled appearance.
  • The tree has large, lobed leaves resembling those of the American sycamore.
Urban Adaptability
  • London Plane trees have been extensively planted along city streets and in parks across Europe, North America, and other parts of the world.
  • Their ability to thrive in urban environments, withstand pollution, and provide ample shade has contributed to their popularity.

The London Plane tree's history is tied to human efforts to create a hybrid with favourable characteristics for urban landscapes, making it a common and recognisable tree in many cities today.

Map

Please see the map below for tree locations and routes around the park. Click to enlarge the map. 

Map of Trees

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