Weeping Ash

Botanical Name: Carpinus betulus

Common Name: Hornbeam

This native to Southern England has been widely used in the past due to its hard, close-grained timber that makes good firewood and charcoal. It can be recognised by the fruit that consists of a bunch of nutlets often persisting on the tree throughout the winter.

Origins
  • European hornbeam is native to most of Europe, from the United Kingdom to Ukraine.
  • It typically grows in mixed deciduous forests and is adaptable to a variety of soil types.
Historical Uses
  • The wood of Carpinus betulus has been historically used for various purposes, including tool handles, furniture, and construction.
  • In some regions, the tree was coppiced or pollarded for a sustainable harvest of wood.
Cultural Significance
  • European hornbeam has cultural significance in folklore and traditions. In some areas, it was believed to have protective qualities, and branches were used for weaving.
  • The tree's dense, hard wood made it valuable for creating durable items.
Landscape Use
  • Beyond its native range, European hornbeam is often planted as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens.
  • It is valued for its dense, compact crown and ability to be pruned into hedges.
Ecological Role
  • European hornbeam plays a role in supporting biodiversity within forest ecosystems.
  • Its hard, durable wood contributes to the longevity of the tree, and fallen leaves provide organic matter to the forest floor.

European hornbeam, with its historical uses and cultural significance, remains an important tree in both natural and landscaped environments.

Map

Please see the map below for tree locations and routes around the park. Click to enlarge the map. 

Map of Trees

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