Monkey Puzzle

Botanical Name: Araucaria araucana

Common Name: Monkey Puzzle

A native of Chile and Argentina this unusual species was first Introduced to the British Isles in the late 18th Century and has been a popular tree in our parks and gardens since.

Araucaria araucana, commonly known as the monkey puzzle tree, is a unique and ancient coniferous tree native to South America. Here's an overview of its origin and history:

Origins
  • Araucaria araucana is native to the Andes mountains of South America, primarily found in Chile and Argentina.
  • It thrives in high-altitude regions and is often associated with mountainous landscapes.
Ancient Species
  • The monkey puzzle tree is considered one of the oldest living tree species, with a history dating back to the time of dinosaurs.
  • Fossil records indicate that trees resembling Araucaria araucana existed around 200 million years ago.
Cultural Significance
  • The indigenous Mapuche people of Chile and Argentina historically considered Araucaria araucana sacred and used its seeds as a food source.
  • The tree has cultural significance and is often associated with longevity and resilience.
Introduction to Europe
  • Araucaria araucana was introduced to Europe in the 19th century and quickly became a popular ornamental tree in parks and gardens.
  • Its unique appearance, with dense, symmetrical branches and sharp, overlapping leaves, contributed to its popularity.
Conservation Status
  • In its native range, Araucaria araucana faces conservation concerns due to logging and habitat destruction. Efforts are made to protect and preserve remaining populations.
  • It is listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.

The monkey puzzle tree, with its ancient lineage and distinctive appearance, has left a mark on both the natural landscapes of South America and the cultivated gardens of Europe.

Map

Please see the map below for tree locations and routes around the park. Click to enlarge the map. 

Map of Trees

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